HDR

About HDR
stands for High Dynamic Range. Post processing of images is one or several images by combining and set the contrast ratio which can be virtually impossible to come by your aperture and shutter speed.

Perhaps you have one place with a very nice scene, then you shoot them. When you see the results on the computer, as none the less. His picture seems less bite or flat. There are details missing, there are colors that do not come out. The way the camera works differently from the way our eyes and brain work in capturing the atmosphere. For brevity, let alone see examples of HDR images that I got in http://www.stuckincustoms.com good right?

Example HDR




source: http://www.stuckincustoms.com

Review Canon EOS 550D

Cukup sulit untuk mengkategorikan Canon EOS 550D. Nampaknya didesain untuk para antusias dan pengguna awam DSLR, namun teknologi yang ditawarkan cukup tinggi, dengan harga yang cukup tinggi dari yang kita harapkan untuk kamera di sektor ini. Mungkin 550D dibuat untuk menggantikan posisi 500D (seri EOS yang lebih awal). 550D secara quality lebih mendekati camera prosumer EOS7D

Hal yang ditonjolkan oleh EOS 550D adalah HD Movie Mode, dengan frame rate 30 fps. Pengaturan Manual exposure, dan option penggunaan external stereo microphone. EOS 550D juga mengimplementasikan metering system dari EOS 7D.

Fitur Utama

  • 18 Megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor
  • DIGIC 4 processor with ISO 100-6400 (Expansion to 12800)
  • Continuous shooting at 3.7fps
  • Full HD movie recording with manual control and selectable frame rates
  • 7.7cm (3.0”) 3:2 Clear View LCD with 1,040k dots
  • iFCL metering System with 63-zone Dual-layer Metering Sensor
  • Quick Control screen to change shooting settings
  • Exposure compensation +/-5 stops (although viewfinder scale is still +/-2 stops)
  • Select maximum value for Auto ISO
  • External Microphone socket
  • Movie crop function
  • Eye-Fi connected functions compatibility

Perbandingan EOS 550D vs EOS 500D

  • Higher resolution 18MP CMOS with gapless micro lenses
  • ISO 6400 no longer in 'expanded' range (12,800 max remains the same)
  • Redesigned buttons and new movie/live view button
  • Customizable auto ISO ranges
  • Improved 63 zone metering (iFCL)
  • 3:2 format screen with more pixels
  • Improved movie functionality
  • Slightly higher burst shooting rate (though buffer holds fewer shots)
  • HDMI control (CEC)
  • SDHX Compatible

Teknologi yang diterapkan


Gapless micro lenses
Pertama kali diperkenalkan di seri 50D, sensor EOS 550D sensor menggunakan gapless micro lenses, dimana meningkatkan efisiensi tiap pixel.



63-point iFCL metering
Menggunakan metering 63-zone dual layer iFCL (yg digunakan EOS 7D). Sistem iFCL menggunakan fokus, warna dan The iFCL system uses focus, color dan info luminance untuk menentukan exposure yang konsisten. Setipa fokus point menyajikan informasi jarak kepada metering system untuk menentukan perhitungan exposure yang tepat.


Metering sensor lebih sensitif terhadap sinar merah yang dapat menyebabkan overexposure. Canon EOS 550D mengatasi hal ini dengan menggunakan dual layer sensor, dimana 1 layaer sensitif terhada cahaya merah dan hijau dan yang lain sensitif tehadap cahaya biru dan hijau. Lalu algoritma metering akan membandingkan level dari kedua layer dan mengatur metering.

sorce:dpreview.com

Tokina Lens Teknologi - FAQ

Aspherical Optics
A standard lens is a combination of spherical lens elements. Spherical element has a flat shape on the surface of the lens. There is a slight problem when light enters through the lens, there is little difference between the middle of the lens and focus the lens edge. This is called spherical aberration. More and more spherical element means the smaller the risk ternyanya spherical aberration on the optic.

Wide-angle zoom lens and wide-angle lens with wide apertures are very prone to spherical aberration.

To reduce this problem, Tokina makes aspherical element. Aspherical surface element has a proper focus for both the middle and the edge of the lens. Also fix the amount of light entering the edge of the section and distortion.

Tokina Aspherical Glass is the result of collaboration with Hoya Corperation.


SD Super Low Dispersion
When standard optical glass is used for telephoto lens, a phenomenon that commonly occurs is chromatic aberration aberration.Chromatic is a tendency to dispersion of the lens for a ray of light into the colors of the rainbow. Rainbow effect is a dramatic example of the prism, in which incoming light is dispersed into the colors of the rainbow. This will cause the colors are less focused, often referred to as "optical noise" that makes the picture becomes less. To reduce the problem of chromatic aberration, Tokina makes an expensive special lens material with super low ability dispersio (SD)

Tokina SD lens with a code using a lens technology that will reduce the problem of chromatic aberration and optical noise.


HLD
Wide-angle lens and zoom from Tokina standard features High and Low Dispersion refraction. With a refractive index of high index and low dispersion properties, this lens will reduce the problem of lateral chromatic aberration, which is common in conventional wide-angle lens.


Multi-Coating
Reflections on the surface of the lens is a serious problem. Tokina has made the technique on each lens coating to prevent this problem. So that the images will produce the appropriate color and image clarity.

Photography Tips at Dawn and Dusk

When photographing at dawn or dusk, one thing that can not be resisted, the migration of the sun, become lighter or darker. Therefore, before shooting, which need to be prepared is the concept of the photo you want, whether silhouette, highlight the foreground or background.

Here are tips from Daniel Bollof (Sony Twilight winner of Germany)
emphasis Find the weight of the salient points for your photo and adjust exposure and focus to emphasize that.

Wide Dynamic Range
Photograph against the sun is quite difficult to show detail in bright areas and dark. In this condition, you can produce HDR photos (high dynamic range) by taking several different exposures and combine them with the software, or in any other way (without editing), put the sun position unobstructed foreground.

Shadow
The position of the low sun makes the shadows grew longer. With the exact composition, diagonal placement of the shadow will bring the viewer's eye to the main object image.

Variation with software
Strengthen the twilight mood by lowering the saturation of the photo (except the main object).

Take your time
Take your time while waiting for sunset to experiment. Can be tricked by playing the aperture to f/22 or smaller